Exhibition poster in red and white lettering against a black background

During the 1910s an extraordinary gathering of groundbreaking artists, writers, radicals, reformers, and free spirits from across the United States and Europe settled in Manhattan’s Greenwich Village neighborhood, lured there by inexpensive housing and the promise of a relaxed, permissive atmosphere in which to work. Though harboring diverse creative and personal agendas, these iconoclastic transplants shared an impulse to upend not only the established principles of their respective arts but also the era’s social conventions and political status quo. 

Drawn from collections across The New York Public Library, Becoming Bohemia: Greenwich Village, 1912–1923 surveys key individuals, places, events, and works that defined America’s first large-scale countercultural enclave, while also noting factors that led to the decline of this vibrant, storied setting.

This exhibition is organized by The New York Public Library and curated by Michael Inman, Susan Jaffe Tane Curator of Rare Books.

Film | Arch Conspirators

Listen to curator Michael Inman discuss the evening in January 1917 when bohemian Greenwich Village was playfully declared a “free and independent republic.”

Explore the Exhibition

View photographs by Jessie Tarbox Beals, little magazines from the period, Eugene O'Neill's manuscripts, and more on display for Becoming Bohemia: Greenwich Village, 1912–1923 in the Wachenheim Gallery and Ispahani-Bartos Gallery on the first floor of the Stephen A. Schwarzman Building.

Vintage photograph of a crowded restaurant interior
Unknown photographer
Polly's Restaurant, Greenwich Village
1917
Photographic postcard
Image courtesy of the Schlesinger Library, Harvard University
The cover of a vintage magazine featuring a three-quarter portrait of an attractive woman in the center
The Suffragist: Official Weekly Organ of the National Woman's Party
[Washington, D.C. : National Woman's Party]
November 25, 1916
General Research Division
The cover of a vintage magazine with the title in big red letters and a contour drawing of the head of person wearing red lipstick
Playboy: A Journal of Art and Satire
New York: Egmont Arens, January 1919 (Vol. 1, no. 1)
Rare Book Division
A vintage photograph in sepia tone of an urban setting, featuring a street flanked by two arched gateways and a row of townhouses
Jessie Tarbox Beals, 1870–1942
“Washington Mews”
[1918]
Photographic postcard
The Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs, Picture Collection
The cover of a publication with black text and a black border against a pine green background
Edna St. Vincent Millay, 1892–1950
A Few Figs from Thistles: Poems and Four Sonnets
New York: F. Shay, 1921
Rare Book Division
An open book showing the title page on the right side and an illustration of a woman wearing a hat and glasses on the left page
Emma Goldman, 1869–1940 (Author); Hippolyte Havel, 1871–1950 (Artist)
Anarchism and Other Essays
New York, Mother Earth Publishing association, 1910
General Research Division
The cover of a vintage magazine featuring an illustration of a woman's profile from the shoulders up. The woman is wearing a red top and throwing her head back with her eyes closed
Frank Walts, 1877–1941 (Cover artist)
The Masses
New York: Masses Publishing Co., March 1917 (Vol. 9, no. 6)
Rare Book Division
A vibrant multicolored poster featuring multiple titles and illustrations
Unknown artist
"Something to see | Progressive | Oh My Yes | Washington Sq Players"
ca. 1915–1918
Graphite, gouache and ink on paper
Billy Rose Theatre Division, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center
The cover of a vintage playbill featuring a cubist illustration of people in various poses against a slate blue background
Eugene O'Neill, 1888–1953 (Author); Louise Bryant, 1885 (Author); Floyd Dell, 1887–1969 (Author)
The Provincetown Plays. First Series
New York: Frank Shay, 1916
Rare Book Division
The cover of a magazine featuring black text against a bright purple background
James Joyce, 1882–1941
The Little Review
New York, March 1918 (Vo. 5, no. 11)
Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature
A vibrant multicolored poster featuring dancers inspired by ancient Egyptian iconography and styling
“Pagan Rout III–The Golden Ball of Isis”
New York: Liberal Club, 1917
Color lithograph
Rare Book Division
A vintage music program with a multicolored cover featuring a woman wearing an elaborate costume
John Murray Anderson, 1886–1954 (Lyricist); Arthur Swanstrom, 1888-1940 (Lyricist); A. Baldwin Sloane (Alfred Baldwin), 1872-1926 (Composer)
"Come to Bohemia"
New York: M. Witmark & Sons, 1920
Music Division, The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center

If you are interested in learning more about the history of Greenwich Village and its vibrant cultural scene, explore this list of titles recommended by exhibition curator Michael Inman. You can check out these books, or place them on hold, using your library card. Don't have one? Get one today.

Greenwich Village in the Library Shop

Interior photo of the new NYPL Shop, featuring shoppers and various shelves with merchandise.

Following your visit to the exhibition, you can choose from a selection of books by and about individuals represented in the exhibition for purchase in the Library Shop on the first floor of the Stephen A. Schwarzman Building.

Visit the Library Shop Online

Learn More About Greenwich Village’s History at the Library

Interior of Lionel Pincus and Princess Firyal Map Division.

The New York Public Library is an invaluable resource for scholars, students, and creators in New York and worldwide. With more than 46 million objects in our research collections and the unparalleled expertise of our librarians, anyone can come and find what they need for their work—for free. Learn more about research at NYPL.

Interested in conducting your own historical research on Greenwich Village? The Irma and Paul Milstein Division of United States History, Local History and Genealogy is a premier resource for researchers of all levels, focusing on U.S. history, local history, the history of New York City, and genealogy. Learn more about this division.

Access materials related to Becoming Bohemia in the Irma and Paul Milstein Division of United States History, Local History and Genealogy, including an October 1916 issue of The Ink Pot.

Large Print Labels

Large print logo

Access the exhibition's large-print labels.

Becoming Bohemia: Greenwich Village 1912–1923 | Wachenheim Gallery labels

Becoming Bohemia: Greenwich Village 1912–1923 | Ispahani-Bartos Gallery labels

Large-print labels are also available at the information desk in Astor Hall on the first floor of the Stephen A. Schwarzman Building.

Curatorial Acknowledgments

Exhibitions are necessarily collaborative endeavors, made possible by the time and talents of many individuals.  With that in mind, there are a number of people to whom I wish to extend my heartfelt thanks for their help in realizing this project.

To begin, I want to thank Tony Marx, President of The New York Public Library, Brent Reidy, Andrew W. Mellon Director of the Research Libraries, and Franses Rodriguez, Deputy Director of the Research Libraries, for their support to this exhibition.  

I am grateful, as well, to my colleagues in our Exhibitions department—Becky Laughner, Amanda Raquel Dorval, Carl Auge, Natalie Ortiz, Jake Hamill, Ryan Douglass, Jermaine Neal, Clayton Skidmore, Christopher Alzapiedi, Kelsey Glaser, and Henry Ballate.  Without their knowledge, skills, and tireless efforts, this exhibition could not have been brought to fruition.

I’m indebted to my colleagues in our Conservation Lab—in particular, Mary Oey, Ursula Mitra, Emily Müller, Addison Yu, Hanako Murata, Grace Owen, and Celia Cooper.  Their hard work in assessing and preparing manifold, diverse collection objects for display in our galleries never ceases to impress me.

Our Registrar’s Office—particularly Deborah Straussman, Caryn Gedell, and Martin Branch-Shaw—delivered their usual superhuman effort to move and track scores of exhibition objects as well as to help facilitate a number of loans from outside institutions.  For all of this (sometimes tedious) work, a big “thank you!” is in order.

Likewise, a big “thanks!” to my colleagues in Digital Imaging Services, Collections Access and Discovery, and Metadata Services—Rebecca Wack, Steven Crossot, Doran Walot, Jeanie Pai, Pete Riesett, Emily Hoffman, Jenny Jordan, Marietta Davis, Grattan Perea, Rebecca Baldwin, Kiowa Hammons, Zoe Waldron, Dina Selfridge, and Molly O’Brien—who either photographed selected objects featured in the exhibition or else dealt with rights, permissions, and metadata issues.  

Similarly, a hearty “thank you!” is well deserved by my colleagues in our Communications department—especially, Charles Arrowsmith, Tara Fedoriw-Morris, Laurie Beckoff, Sandee Roston, Lizzie Tribone, Rosalene Labrado-Perillo, Elizabeth Hays, Peter Frasco, Victoria Reis, and Maya Sariahmed—who have worked to promote this exhibition as well as to assist with the production of related A/V content.

A debt of gratitude is owed to my curatorial colleagues who generously shared their knowledge as well as made their collections available for this exhibition: Deirdre Donohue, Maggie Mustard, Madeleine Viljoen, Elizabeth Cronin, Margaret Glover, David Lowe, Jessica Cline, Joseph Vissers, Zulay Chang, Rebecca Szantyr, Vincenzo Rutigliano, Alvaro Lazo, Carolyn Vega, Julie Carlsen, Emma Davidson, Patrick Kingchatchaval, Ian Fowler, Andy McCarthy, Jason Baumann, Doug Reside, Annemarie van Roessel, Kevin Parks, and Jessica Wood.  

Lastly, I would be remiss for failing to mention my colleagues in the Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books, SASB, who offered their wise counsel and put up with my incessant chattering about this exhibition: Julie Golia, Michelle McCarthy-Behler, Kyle Triplett, Tal Nadan, Cara Dellatte, Leah Johanson, Emmanuel Valerio, Jessica Salinas, and John Cordovez.

A number of individuals from outside The New York Public Library are owed a round of thanks:

Mim Harrison for her thoughtful, diligent copyediting; former colleagues Declan Kiely and Susan Rabbiner, who helped guide this exhibition during its earliest stages; talented mount-maker Beth Brideau; and the exhibition’s designers, Paul Carlos, Urshula Barbour, Giedre Kavalyauskas, and Filza Khan of Pure + Applied.  

A very special “thank you!” goes to illustrator Ana Müshell, whose stunning artwork graces the gallery spaces, bringing the exhibition’s subject matter to life.

We also thank our friends at The New-York Historical Society, the Museum of the City of New York, and NYU Special Collections, for graciously agreeing to loan objects from their collections to this exhibition.

And last but not least, I want to thank my wife, Susan Marcin, and daughter, Violet, for their unflagging love and support.

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