Research Catalog

Details

Description

1. 2 folders

Summary

1. The Harry Wills collection consists of passports, correspondence, clippings, a program of his fight with Luis Firpo in 1924, a poster, and two volumes of the Everlast Boxing Record, 1922 and 1925, listing Wills's major matches.

Donor/Sponsor

1. Schomburg NEH Automated Access to Special Collections Project.

Subject

1. Wills, Harry 1892-1958
2. Dempsey, Jack, 1895-1983
3. African American athletes > Biography
4. Boxers (Sports) > United States
5. Boxing > United States
6. African American boxers
7. Boxing > United States > Matches
8. Discrimination in sports > United States
9. Race discrimination > United States
10. African Americans > Sports > United States
11. Businessmen > New York (State) > New York
12. African Americans in business

Call number

1. Sc MG 191

Note

1. Photographs have been transferred to the Photographs and Prints Division and are described separately.

Source (note)

1. Vaughan, Lillian

Biography (note)

1. Harry Wills was a professional boxer and leading heavyweight contender in the 1920s. Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, Wills began his boxing career in 1911. He is credited with winning 475 out of 480 bouts, scoring 31 knockouts. At the height of his career in 1920, Wills was the number one heavyweight contender. He was denied the opportunity to challenge Jack Dempsey, who had won the heavyweight crown in 1909, as Dempsey refused to fight Black boxers. Wills, after fighting the same Black fighters repeatedly, went to Panama, where race was not a factor. On his return to the United States in 1920, as number one contender, Dempsey still refused him a match. In 1924, the Dempsey-Tunney match was held in Philadelphia because Dempsey was legally bound to fight Wills in New York State. Although Wills was reportedly paid $50,000 for the forfeit, the Dempsey-Tunney fight proceeds, the largest purse in boxing history at that time, equalled almost two million dollars. Wills's biggest fights were with Luis Firpo at Boyles Thirty Acres, New Jersey in September 1924, and with Charley Weinert at the Polo Grounds in New York City in 1925. Wills also travelled to Europe—France, Poland and Germany—giving exhibition bouts in Berlin and Karlsbad. After retiring from boxing in 1934, Wills engaged in the real estate business, acquiring holdings including an apartment building in New York City and estates in upstate New York and Dinwoodie County, Virginia.

Processing action (note)

1. Accessioned
2. Cataloged

Author

1. Wills, Harry, 1892-1958.

Title

1. Harry Wills collection, 1922-1960.

Biography

1. Harry Wills was a professional boxer and leading heavyweight contender in the 1920s. Born in New Orleans, Louisiana, Wills began his boxing career in 1911. He is credited with winning 475 out of 480 bouts, scoring 31 knockouts. At the height of his career in 1920, Wills was the number one heavyweight contender. He was denied the opportunity to challenge Jack Dempsey, who had won the heavyweight crown in 1909, as Dempsey refused to fight Black boxers. Wills, after fighting the same Black fighters repeatedly, went to Panama, where race was not a factor. On his return to the United States in 1920, as number one contender, Dempsey still refused him a match. In 1924, the Dempsey-Tunney match was held in Philadelphia because Dempsey was legally bound to fight Wills in New York State. Although Wills was reportedly paid $50,000 for the forfeit, the Dempsey-Tunney fight proceeds, the largest purse in boxing history at that time, equalled almost two million dollars. Wills's biggest fights were with Luis Firpo at Boyles Thirty Acres, New Jersey in September 1924, and with Charley Weinert at the Polo Grounds in New York City in 1925. Wills also travelled to Europe—France, Poland and Germany—giving exhibition bouts in Berlin and Karlsbad. After retiring from boxing in 1934, Wills engaged in the real estate business, acquiring holdings including an apartment building in New York City and estates in upstate New York and Dinwoodie County, Virginia.

Connect to:

1. Finding Aid

Research call number

1. Sc MG 191