Evangelie naprestol’noe (Altar Gospels)

This sumptuous binding, the work of French-influenced Muscovite craftsmen, intentionally draws attention to the Word of God and signals the importance of the Gospels. Displayed prominently on the altar during the Divine Liturgy, it would have been raised and held aloft just prior to that day’s gospel reading, to be seen by the entire congregation—hence its alternate name, the Elevation Gospels.



The binding of heavily gilded silver incorporates five enameled miniatures in surrounds of green semiprecious stones. The central medallion depicts Christ in Majesty—on a throne as a ruler—in the vestments of a Russian bishop. The four corner medallions encircle the four Evangelists (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), each with his respective symbols, or attributes. The clasps represent Saints Peter and Paul.